News - Monday 5th March in bits

November 16th, 2007 by alsi

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Originaly from: News - Monday 5th March in bits page

News - Open to question

November 15th, 2007 by alsi
Your questions on investments, shares and mortgages are tackled by our trio of experts - Alpesh Patel of Pathburner.com, Christine Ross from SG Hambros and Pat Bunton from London & Country Mortgages.



Alun Churcher has a mortgage with Halifax, taken out dating advices nj speed years ago for 38,000. The house is now valued at more than 100,000.

Can he remortgage for 36,000 and get an interest reduction as he’s asking only for 40% of the house value?

Pat

As a rule of thumb the more equity you have the better the rate you will get.

A typical standard variable rate today is 6.5% and by shopping around there is no reason why you should not be able to reduce that to somewhere closer to 4.5%.

Given that the mortgage is relatively small it would be worth considering a fees-free deal so that the savings from a lower rate are not eroded by the switching costs.

Colin Dandle has lost the share certificate he had for British Gas. When he rang Lloyds TSB for a replacement certificate they wanted to charge him 56. He is a small shareholder and thinks this is expensive.

Alpesh

He’s not wrong! We are the fourth most expensive economy in the world - that’s why it’s 56!

The problem, however, is that if you’ve lost your certificate they’ll ask for “a letter of indemnity” to ensure the bank does not pay out twice if the certificate is found.

That’s really what they’re charging for.

Louise has a Wealthmaster Plan which was due to mature on 28 July. It was started as a joint 10-year savings plan, and although she knew she could make a lot or a little she didn’t know that she could end up with a good deal less than was paid in.

Is there anything she can do?

Christine

Unless Louise can demonstrate that she was badly advised when she took out the plan (if she received any advice) then there is not much she can do.

Many 10-year savings contracts have high upfront charges, which means that very little of the contributions are actually invested in the early years.

During the last few years, market returns have been poor, and this would also have contributed to the unsatisfactory investment return.

Regular savers who wish to invest in the stock market (bearing in mind that returns can be negative as well as positive) should consider using unit trust savings plans.

They pool money from lots of savers to invest in a wide range of shares. Unit trusts do not tie savers in for a minimum period, although stock market investments should always be considered for the medium to long term - five years plus.

Also, it is possible to vary the level of monthly contribution up and down - something that is not usually possible with a 10-year savings plan.

If a unit trust fund goes “off the boil” then there is nothing to stop investors moving on to another investment instead of being tied in for years to come.

Colin Knaggs would like to get a mortgage to buy a property that is currently a workshop.

Both he and his wife have no current mortgage, credit card debts or loans. They have an excellent credit rating and more than 50,000 in savings.

The property will cost 95,000; he wishes to put 20,000 down but he is unable to get a mortgage unless he submits architects’ plans for the conversion.

Pat

Any lender will look at the security being offered by a property before they consider advancing a mortgage.

In this case part of the judgement would be for the lender to be satisfied that the works will be carried out, that the purchaser understands the costs and that planning consents etc are in place for the proposed conversion.

If any of these aspects are not covered to their satisfaction they are unlikely to lend, as they always assume the worst - namely that a borrower defaults.

They don’t want to be left with a partially completed building - after all they see themselves as lenders not property developers.

Angela Smale would like some long-term investment advice so she can save some money for her grandchildren. Can you help?

Christine

To start off with look around for the best cash deposit account - the ones designed specifically for children usually offer better rates.

They will also offer some extra perks like birthday cards and child-focused newsletters to encourage saving and make it more interesting for future years.

You can find details of the best rates on the internet at

www.moneyfacts.co.uk.

You can open the account as trustee and will be able to operate it until the child reaches age 18. It is important to remember the tax rules, at least until the Child Trust Fund comes into effect.

Children, like adults, have a personal tax allowance (4,745 for the current tax year). Interest earned in a savings account that does not exceed the allowance is therefore tax-free.

Make sure that you complete Inland Revenue form R85 when you open the account (the bank or building society can give you this).

However, there is a restriction of the amount of interest that can be earned tax-free where the gift is from a parent. In this case, only the first 100 of interest earned each year (per parent) is tax-free.

If interest exceeds this limit, then the whole of the interest earned is taxed on the parent. Therefore, gifts from grandparents can be more tax efficient as the 100 rule does not apply.

If any of Angela’s grandchildren were born after 1 September 2002, then they will qualify for the Child Trust Fund. When this comes into effect, parents, relatives and friends will be able to contribute up to 1,200 per year into an account or investment plan, which will grow tax-free.

By starting now it is possible to build up the account, ready for transfer into the Child Trust Fund. I’m sure that banks and building societies will want to start marketing early and are bound to offer Child Trust Fund “feeder accounts” soon to capture new investors in advance of the launch.

Val has a question about Royal Sun Alliance endowment mortgages. She has a policy with them dating from 1987 and although she no longer pays sufficient towards her mortgage, she has kept it on as a savings plan. What do you recommend?

Pat

The straight choice is to keep it as a free-standing savings policy, meaning that the proceeds at maturity will be hers to do with as she pleases.

The alternative is to surrender or sell the policy and get some cash now.

It will only be when you get to the actual maturity date and look back that you will be able to say which course of action was better, as ultimately it depends on what happens to the investment between now and then.

If you are lying awake at night worrying about it then there is an argument to say get rid of it now, but if that is not the case and you are still happy that it was a long term investment then you should let it run its course.

Before deciding, check if the policy is with-profits or unit-linked, because if it is with-profits then there may well be surrender penalties that you will need to consider.

Nuala recently graduated and was given 200 as a graduation present from her father to invest in shares. She wants to know the best shares to invest in.

Alpesh

This isn’t really enough to invest in shares because commissions will eat into it.

It’s a good sum to use to learn about the stock market, though.

Warren Buffett, the investor and world’s second richest man, says the best way for most people to own shares is through an index fund.

She could look at exchange traced funds which track an index. You won’t beat the index but you won’t perform worse than it.

Adrian wrote to us to ask about buying UK properties using US mortgage lenders.

As a first-time buyer, he wants to know if this is a good way to get a mortgage with lower interest rates.

Pat

There are a couple of lenders in the UK (Accord and Skipton) that will offer sterling mortgages that are linked to US interest rates.

These are currently about 1% lower than equivalent UK rates and both deals carry hefty redemption penalties lasting for a minimum of five years.

US rates may look cheaper right now, but you should remember that they could rise harder and faster than UK rates.

Unless you are satisfied that you have the expertise to call where US interest rates are going, the small saving now could carry a far greater risk later on.

Mrs Maslen would like to put some money in a mid-term investment of about 10 years. She would like to buy a student house to let but her husband would prefer shares. Can you advise which is best?

Christine

Both investments have their attractions and their drawbacks.

First the buy-to-let property. Buying one property can be risky as there is not much diversification, and, depending on the area, may not be easy to sell if they want to cash in their investment.

Also, they need to think about buying this outright or taking out a mortgage for some of the purchase price.

If they buy outright, then all the rent, less expenses, will be taxable at their highest rate - therefore they may wish to consider who should own the property, and therefore receive the income.

If they take out a mortgage, then the cost of the mortgage interest can be deducted from the rent before tax is paid. In other words, the mortgage interest receives full tax relief.

Then there is the hassle factor. Will they manage the property themselves, or will they retain an agent? Also, it may be unrealistic to expect the property to be fully occupied at all times, so during tenant-free periods there will be no rent coming in (which could be a problem if this is used to support mortgage payments).

Finally, any profit on the sale of the property will be liable to Capital Gains Tax (less the annual CGT exemption in the year of sale - 8,200 per person for the current tax year).

Stocks and shares have had their own ups and downs. On the plus side it is easier to gain a spread of investment - for example, by investing in a unit trust. It is also easy to cash in the investment.

Furthermore, profits can be sheltered from tax by using the annual Isa allowance.

If the tenant and property maintenance issues do not put you off, then the answer really lies in which asset class you think is likely to grow faster during the next few years - shares or property?

What is the point, asks a viewer, of making a will sheltered by a trust if tax rules can be changed without notice, a deed of variation can be used to change the will and a beneficiary can make total use of the assets?

Can a will and a trust ever be fully protected?

Christine

A will outlines the wishes of the deceased regarding the distribution of their estate.

Through a will an individual may decide to bequeath his or her estate into trust, perhaps so that control can continue to be exercised over the assets in the estate, or, sometimes, for tax planning purposes.

Making a will is a matter of choice - the choice of how to distribute possessions after death - and should not be affected by changes in taxation.

Currently, it is possible for a will to be varied up to two years after death. This can be achieved only if the beneficiaries agree. The person making a will cannot stop local dating advices services refusing a gift in favour of someone else.

A trust is sometimes used in conjunction with a will so that continuing control can be exercised over the estate. For example, assets may be left in trust for a surviving partner for them to enjoy the income for the rest of their life, and on their death the capital passes on to children.

The trustees will have to stick to the terms of the trust, and cannot allow the beneficiary to make full use of the assets unless the trust rules allow it.

Properly worded wills and trusts can be extremely effective in ensuring that the deceased’s wishes are carried out.

Kenneth Craig bought shares in Ionica a number of years ago. “The shares are still listed on my portfolio even though the company folded,” he says. “Why?”

Alpesh

This was a telecomms company which changed its name to Micadent and distributed funds from the estate of Ionica to shareholders as dividends.

In other words, the company went bust and the administrator sold off the assets to try to pay off the debts and distribute anything left to the shareholders.

As of March 2003, there was about 4m to be distributed, which is probably why it is still on his portfolio - because there are still dividends due.

Now, you can write these off as a capital loss on your tax form and set it off against any capital gains elsewhere.

Any dividends you might get are subject to income tax in the usual way.

You can call the shareholder information line - 01223 257918 - or the joint administrators on 020 7212 5006 to find out more.

You can also donate them to charity if you want through

www.sharegift.org.

Simon and his wife are taking career breaks to spend six months travelling.

They will have 100,000 of total equity. Their budget for travelling is 20,000 and they intend to use interest-free credit cards for many of their expenses. Where would you suggest they invest the rest of their capital to provide the best return?

Christine

Where there is a limited investment horizon, with the money being required for a specific purpose at a future date, then cash deposits really are the only solution.

It is possible to get a bit more interest by shopping around for the best rates. Phone and internet accounts tend to offer higher rates because these accounts are cheaper to operate (there are fewer overheads as they do not have the expenses of High Street branches).

Have a look at Birmingham Midshires Telephone Plus Issue 2 (0800 169 1543). This offers a rate of 4.9% and the ability to make six withdrawals per year. The rate includes an introductorydating advices free latin85% so you will have to watch the rate when the bonus ends.

Alternatively, Cheltenham & Gloucester Bonus Tracker (0800 717505) offers 4.7% for 50,000+ (rates vary depending on the amount invested).

Paul Wills would like to know how mortgage lenders can increase their interest rates to a figure which is more than the interest rate of the Bank of England?

Pat

If your mortgage rate is variable then the lender themselves has the right to set that rate.

Of course, most lenders move rates only when the Bank of England base rate moves, as to do so in isolation would put them at a competitive disadvantage to other lenders - and would annoy their borrowers!

It is true that that sometimes they will pass on more than the Bank of England rise and often they hide behind the “trying to balance the needs of our savers” line when they do so.

A way of ensuring your rate will not rise or fall at a variance to the Bank of England is to take a tracker mortgage where it is guaranteed to follow and the lenders themselves have no discretion to vary.

John Hanrahan presently trade shares online but can’t find a broker who deals in share options. Do you know where he can find more information on this?

Alpesh

There are several ways to do it.

You can do it options trading directly through firms such as ODL Securities or Man Direct, or you can spread bet on the options prices through firms like City Index and IG Index.

I prefer American brokers because they are often cheaper and you get a far bigger choice than you do in the UK.

www.cityindex.co.uk
www.igindex.co.uk
www.odlsecurities.com
www.mandirect.com
www.optioneasy.com

Rates correct at 30 July 2004.



The opinions expressed are Christine, Pat and Alpesh’s, not the programme’s. The answers are not intended to be definitive and should be used for guidance only. Always seek professional advice for your own particular situation.


Read source of it on the News - Open to question site

News - Rod Stewart calls off London gigs

November 14th, 2007 by alsi


Singer Rod Stewart has called off the entire London leg of his UK tour because of a severe throat infection.


Stewart postponed his first London date at Earls Court on Monday, but had hoped to return to the stage on Wednesday.


However, the 60Dating advices for professional singer has now cancelled both Wednesday and Thursday’s performances as well on the advice of his doctor.


Ticket holders are being advised to hold on to tickets and await details of the rescheduled London gigs.


The veteran rocker, who has already played five dates around the UK, is hoping to continue the tour in Birmingham on Friday 14 May.


Cancer scare


Stewart’s 2002 was hit by dating advices married service due to a throat infection, with two shows axed.


In 2000, he had a naruto dating advices sim cheat growth removed from his throat, sparking fears he would not be able to sing again.


It took nine months for him to be able to return to singing, but he was eventually given the all-clear.


Stewart is engaged to model Penny Totally free online dating advices and the pair plan to marry when his divorce from second wife Rachel Hunter is finalised.


Read source of it on the News - Rod Stewart calls off London gigs site

News - 10 things that could land your vicar in trouble

November 13th, 2007 by alsi



Vicars could be heading for hot water - though not literally - if a new plan to reintroduce trials for heresy succeeds. In theory there are all sorts of things your local vicar might well believe that could spell trouble.

The prospect of heresy trials for Church of England vicars who don’t believe key doctrines has been raised this week, following a vote in the church’s House of Laity. The idea is said to have the support of bishops, and there is speculation that next year’s General Synod could discuss the move.

The statement of what the Church of England holds to be orthodox is contained within the 39 Articles, a document which dates from 1563. So what, in theory, could give a parson problems? Church historian Steve Tomkins here highlights 10 hypotheticals.

1. The Virgin Birth - There’s a one in four chance that your nearest Rev is a heretic on this score. According to a Christmas 2002 poll, 27% of vicars deny that Jesus was born to a virgin. One Hampshire vicar interviewed at the time said, “This is one of those topics I do not go public on. I need to keep the job I have got.”

2. The Resurrection - As many as one in three CofE clergy reject the bodily resurrection of Jesus, according to a Daily Telegraph report in 2002. In reality, the question ministers were asked, by Christian Research, was “Do you accept it without question?” to which 66% answered “Yes”. This rather takes the heat off - no-one in the Church will object to someone having questions.

The Resurrection, c.1463 (fresco) by Piero della Francesca

Resurrection: Bodily or not?

3. Predestination - Less obviously, your person of the cloth might get into hot water for denying that God decided who will be saved and who damned “before the foundations of the world were laid”. This is historically the most unpopular of the 39 Articles. For 300 years, the majority of Anglicans have always denied i kissed dating advices goodbye. “It represents the most holy God as worse than the devil” said one 18th Century clergyman - and have had to bend the words of the Article to make them say something else. The Article warns believers not to think about the subject too much.

4. Rebirth Through Baptism - This is one to trip up evangelicals who accept miracles like the Virgin Birth without question. The 39 Articles say that children are cleansed of original sin and born again when they are baptised. Evangelical Anglicans tend to see baptism as symbolic rather than magical. This is the heresy that lost the Reverend George Gorham his job at Brampford Speke in 1847, in what is often said to be the last heresy trial in England. (In fact Charles Voysey was convicted of a whole string of heresies in York in 1871.)

5. Purgatory - On another wing of the church, if your local parson is Anglo-Catholic, he could fall foul of several anti-Catholic clauses in the 39 Articles. The Anglo-Catholic movement reintroduced many traditional Catholic teachings into the Church of England - such as purgatory, where sinful Christians are punished before they can enter heaven. So when Article 22 denounces “the Romish doctrine concerning Purgatory” as “a fond thing vainly invented”, Anglo-Catholics tend to explain that they believe in purgatory, just not the “Romish” doctrine of purgatory that the Elizabethan writers of the Articles had in mind.

6. Dating experts and relating - Another sticky one for Anglo-Catholics, who believe that the bread and wine in the Mass literally change into the body and blood of Christ. Article 28 insists: “Transubstantiation (or the change in the substance of bread and wine)… is repugnant to the plain words of Scripture.” In 1841, John Henry Newman, a founder of the Anglo-Catholic movement, explained how you could reinterpret this to allow dating advices link online suggest. One critic said he would no longer trust Newman with his silver.

7. Capital Punishment and war - If you generally see your local vicar with a copy of the Guardian rather than the Daily Mail, the chances are you could get her sacked for denying the 37th of the 39 Articles which sanctions capital punishment: “The laws of the realm may punish Christian men with death.” The same Article might also be her downfall if she preaches pacifism, as it tells us that it is quite acceptable “to wear weapons and serve in the wars”.

8. Original Sin - The 39 Articles support the traditional teaching that we are all born guilty at birth, inheriting the sin of Adam. There isn’t any one branch of the Church that specifically opposes this, it’s just generally a rather unpopular idea these days - for obvious reasons.

9. Democracy - Another one to make left-of-centre cassocks tremble, if they are republicans, or even believe that Parliament should have more power than the Queen. “The King’s majesty hath the chief power in this realm of England,” insists the 39 Articles, adding that the government of Britain belongs above all to him and he should restrain “the stubborn and evildoers” with the sword.

Anthony Freeman

Anthony Freeman, lost his parish posting but remained a priest

10. God - Not to overlook the obvious, the 39 Articles affirm that God exists. More likely than not, your local vicar does too, but don’t take it for granted. The only Anglican minister to be dismissed for heresy in the 20th Century was Anthony Freeman. He lost his post in Chichester - without a trial - as recently as 1994, because he wrote a book arguing that God was not a supernatural being but merely “the sum of all our values and ideals”.


Add your comments on this story, using the form below.

Your point 6 is rather misleading. There are plenty of us who don’t subscribe to transubstantiation, but still ABSOLUTELY believe and trust that the bread & wine of the mass are the Body & Blood of Jesus. Mainstream Anglicanism tends to be very Lutheran about this, and basically embraces consubstantiation. Oh, and dear John (Whapshott) - have you ever REALLY met a DDO (the correct term - Diocesan Director of Ordinands) who would tell an applicant that there was no problem with his lack of belief in God? I don’t think so! It may be a nice story, but don’t pretend its fact!!
Fr Timothy L’Estrange, Near Brighton, England

The 39 Articles are indeed a statement of belief for the clergy of the Church of England but in no way have they ever been THE statement of belief. The Articles are imposed by the Church on the clergy but have never been imposed on the laity. Even the clergy do not sign them but merely give a general ‘assent’ to them, and declare that the doctrine of the Church of England contained in them is agreeable to Scripture. No one is required to adhere to every word of the Articles.
They are not Articles of faith so much as Articles of peace - they were intended to set limits beyond which the clergy were not to go.
Although having some authority and value it has always been rememberered by the Church of England that the Articles have their roots in a particular historic poilitical climate and are only a part of a greater collection of standards for Anglican belief.
Stephen Edwards, Manchester

Surely such issues as capital punishment, monarchy/republicanism etc have nothing to do with heresy? They are not articles of the faith, even if they are articles of the Church of England. Pacifism and so on are matters of conscience not of orthodoxy or heresy.
William Goldman, Richmond, London

Before any ‘heresy trials’ the 39 Articles themselves would have to be updated so that there would be a clear standard for Anglican belief. Are the supporters of such trials really ready for this process?
John Mills, Kuopio, Finland

I’m a evangelical Christian so am slightly bemused from the above figures. Purgatory and transubstiation are completly man-made concepts, never mentioned in scripture. Call me conservative if you like (eg the bible shows that men should only be taught scripture by other men…female vicars?) but I hold the bible as the definitive authority on my beliefs and values.
David Appleton, Staines, UK

The 39 Articles do not teach so-called “double predestination” where God has predestined some people to Hell. In fact, Article 17 begins “Predestination to Life is the everlasting purpose of God”. But in any case, all this is irrelevant as the 39 Articles are not the basis of orthodoxy in the Church of England in any meaningful way - they are not ever mentioned in most theological colleges, and few clergy have even read them. If you want a standard of orthodoxy, try the Nicene Creed, which clergy have to recite at least every week.
Fr Russell Dewhurst, Didcot, Oxfordshire

The idea of heresy trials would be good if it meant that it weeded out clergy who did not believe in the principle tenets of the Christian faith. It is important to guard Christianity against attacks on belief and doctrine.
Julie, UK

You’ve based this article on the assumption that assent to the 39 Articles is required of Anglican clergy. In fact, we have never been required to subscribe to them, and, since 1975, have been required only to acknowledge that they are part of the ‘historic sex dating experts fucking of the Church of England. Surely, ‘the statement of what the Church of England holds to be orthodox’ is actually contained not in the Articles, but in the catholic creeds, drawing on the scripture and tradition of the Church.
Fr Christopher Smith, Beckenham, UK

Although the idea of “heresy” trials sounds like a return to the Middle Ages, I think vicars must believe the core of Christianity. If they deny the resurrection, the very centre of the faith, then how they an be fit to lead a congregation? Less important doctrines such as purgatory or transubstantion should not be considered grounds for dismissal, but belief in God surely is a must!
Andrew Frith, Sheffield, UK

A man who wants to be a C of E vicar goes to see his local Director of Ordinands. Man: I have a slight problem - I don’t believe in the Virgin Birth. DoO: That’s OK - a lot of people don’t. You can still be a vicar. Man: And I’m not sure about the literal resurrection. DoO: Well, you’re not the only one. But you can still be a vicar. Man: And Jesus - did he really live? DoO: Who can say? But you can still be a vicar. Man: And God - is he real, or just wishful thinking? DoO: Good question. But you can still be a vicar. Man: Oh - and my wife is a divorcee. DoO: That’s quite different! The church won’t allow you to be a vicar!
John Whapshott, Guildford, England

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Original article News - 10 things that could land your vicar in trouble

News - Taiwan poll dispute goes to court

November 12th, 2007 by alsi

Taiwan’s opposition has filed a lawsuit in the country’s high court to contest the result of the island’s recent presidential election.

Opposition leader Lien Chan is demanding a recount, as well as an inquiry into the election-eve shooting of President Chen Shui-bian.

The president was re-elected by fewer than 30,000 votes, prompting critics to say he had won a sympathy vote.

The lawsuit questions Mr Chen’s victory, citing poll irregularities.

It also asks the court to look into Mr Chen’s shooting and to rule on whether a decision to activate the national security mechanism had affected the
election outcome.

POLL RESULTS
Chen Shui-bian: 6,471,970 (50.11%)

Lien Chan: 6,442,452 (49.89%)

337,297 invalid ballots

Turnout: 80.28%

Source: Central Election Commission

Long-term damage

Mr Lien, of the Lil wayne dating advices Kuomintang (KMT) party, says about 200,000 soldiers and police were unable to vote because of the security alert. But Mr Chen says the move did not lead to any increase in military deployment.

The opposition plans to file another lawsuit later in the week, seeking to nullify the election.

Mr Chen has said he would ask the courts to order an immediate recount once the opposition had filed a legal petition.

Earlier on Monday, top officials from the two political parties met to try to resolve the political crisis, but failed to set a date for a face to face meeting between the president and his political rivals.

Mr Lien had filed a court challenge to the 20 March election within hours of the result.

But the bid was stalled pending the official confirmation of the result, which came last Friday.

Forensic investigation

The BBC’s Caroline Gluck in Taipei says the dominican women dating experts tactics seem to be to keep up the pressure on the president with new attempts to get the election result jewish new york dating advices in the courts, while at the same time taking part in talks to try to end the dispute.

Lien Chan

Lien Chan wants a recount

Meanwhile, three US forensics experts have arrived in Taiwan to help the authorities investigate the shooting, which injured Mr Chen and Vice-President Annette Lu. They spent Monday in the southern city of Tainan, where the shooting took place.

The Taiwan government, keen for the investigation to be seen to be open, has said a famous Taiwanese-American forensic expert, Henry Lee, would also be helping.

Mr Lee, who played a prominent role in the OJ Simpson case in the US, is due to arrive in Taiwan next month.

Taiwan’s central election commission has said a recount could be completed within two days if it was carried out by counting stations throughout the island.

It would take longer if it was older men dating advices in the capital Taipei.


Source: News - Taiwan poll dispute goes to court

News - Mixed result for Pyongyang’s launches

November 11th, 2007 by alsi
Originaly from: News - Mixed result for Pyongyang’s launches page
There is no doubting the impact of North Korea’s decision to test-fire seven missiles, including a long-range Taepodong-2.

Pyongyang says the tests were successful, and on a political level they may well have achieved their objective - they have provoked immediate action within the dating advices service boston community.

After a spell on the sidelines, the North Korea issue has moved centre stage, and countries such as the US, China, South Korea and Japan are engaged in frantic diplomacy to agree an appropriate response.

But less focus has fallen on what exactly the tests mean for the North’s missile programme, and whether the secretive state now constitutes more of a military threat than foreign powers realised.

Scud technology

North Korea is believed to have more than 800 ballistic missiles.

It is thought to have received Scud technology from Egypt in the 1970s - and from that developed, with some modifications, short and medium-range missiles that bring South Korea and most of Japan within striking distance.

It has also been working on the 2,200km (1,375 mile) range Taepodong-1, which when test-fired in 1998 flew over northern Japan.

Of the seven missiles test-fired on 5 July 2006, five were known entities - a mix of short-range Scuds and medium-range Nodongs, all of which have been tested in the past. Another unidentified short-range missile was also fired.

But the main concern to the international community was the inaugural firing of a Taepodong-2, from the Musudan-ri launch site in the country’s north-east.

This is a new long-range multi-stage missile thought to comprise Nodong and Scud technology, and which is believed to have the capability of reaching Alaska and Hawaii.

Map of North Korean missile ranges

The Taepodong-2 test was not a success. Experts say the missile had 42 seconds of normal flight before failure of the rocket’s first, or booster, stage caused it to fall into the sea.

There was some suggestion initially that the North Korean engineers had only planned for a short flight.


The missile launch was far more significant politically than it was interacial dating advices uk or technically
Mark Fitzpatrick,
International Institute for Strategic Studies
N Korea’s missile programme

But Joseph Bermudez, senior analyst with Jane’s Defence Weekly, disagreed.

He said the first phase was believed to be new technology, and so the North Koreans would logically want to test the missile to completion of at least the first phase.

There was also the issue of expense. “North Korea is a very poor country, and a missile test and the Taepodong-2 system itself are extremely expensive propositions hiv dating advices services for the government,” he said.

Professor David Wall, a Northeast Asia expert at Chatham House, added that the failure of the Taepodong-2 indicated the country did not have the technology for a successful long-range missile.

“There are no indications of the ability in North Korea to go beyond minor alterations to Scud technology,” he said.

Data

But the value of the launches to North Korea should not be underestimated.

The seven missile tests were the country’s most sophisticated to date - a demonstration of the ability to launch multiple systems at multiple locations.


Even if they had a failure, that is helpful, because if there is a flaw in the design and components, the test is going to reveal that
Dr Daniel Pinkston,
Centre for Non-Proliferation Studies

Some of the missiles were fired not from the Musudan-ri site, but from mobile launch equipment. According to Daniel Pinkston from the Centre for Non-Proliferation Studies, this was a way of showing the country’s breadth in its deterrent force.

“The North Koreans demonstrated that they could fire missiles from other locations if one were to be taken out in a pre-emptive strike,” he said.

He added that, while there had been a lot of focus on the failure of the Taepodong-2 missile, the North Koreans were able to accomplish other things when testing their short and medium-range missiles.

“They could conduct training for their military forces and their command control of their missile units,” he said. “It is an opportunity for the guys on the ground to practise.”

Equally, although the Taepodong-2 test failed, engineers will have learned from it. “Even if they had a failure, that is helpful, because if there is a flaw in the design and components, the test is going to reveal that.”

Mr Bermudez agrees. “They could have learned a tremendous amount, but that depends on the telemetry [data transfer technology]. If it was fine and they were receiving it properly, they would have learned a number of things.”

North Korea has threatened further tests if put under international pressure.

South Korean dating free man relationship tip has shown that two sets of Taepodong-2 missiles were transported to the Musudan-ri site, although the second did not yet appear to be assembled.

“North Korea will feel an imperative to test again, once its engineers determine what went wrong,” said Mark Fitzpatrick, from the International Institute for Strategic Studies.


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News - Further delays for Pc crash trial

November 10th, 2007 by alsi

The date for a trial of a Jersey police officer dating advices newgrounds sim in a fatal car crash has been delayed once again.


Sgt Mark John Hafey, 31, from St Clement, has pleaded not guilty to driving without due care and attention.


Deborah Gardner, 37, died when her vehicle collided with a police car answering a 999 call on St Dating married man tip coast road on 1 August 2005.


The case has now been adjourned until 18 January to arrange a time for an expert witness to give evidence.


Mr Hafey’s defence team requested on Thursday that the trial was further postponed so the expert witness could comment on police driving big woman dating advices site.


The trial was initially planned to take place on 29 November at Jersey’s Magistrates’ Court


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News - Teen charged over Sasser virus

November 9th, 2007 by alsi


The alleged creator of the virulent Sasser virus has been formally charged.

German advice dating advices womans have laid charges of computer sabotage, data manipulation and disruption of public systems against student Sven Jaschan who has admitted writing the Windows worm.

In total 143 victims of Sasser have contacted prosecutors to report the damage they suffered as the malicious program rampaged through philipino dating advices.

If found guilty, Mr Jaschan could face up to five years in jail.

Copycat success

No date has been set for Mr Jaschan’s trial.


He was arrested in May following a tip-off passed to Microsoft which put up a cash reward of $250,000 for christian dating advices site leading to the arrest of whoever was behind the virulent worm.


The reward money will only be paid if Mr Jaschan is convicted.



The computer worms caused damage worldwide. There is no doubt about that


Helmut Trentmann, chief prosecutor

Police said that Mr Jaschan admitted to writing the virus at his family home in Waffensen, a town in Lower Saxony.


Sasser struck in early May this year and is thought to have infected millions of computers.


Investment bank Goldman Sachs, the European Commission, British Airways and the 19 regional offices of the UK Maritime and Coastguard Agency were caught out by Sasser.


The worm exploited holes in Microsoft Windows and made infected machines shut down.


Once arrested Mr Jaschan perfect match dating advices confessed to creating Sasser and is also thought to be arizona dating experts lesbian for the Netsky virus.


If so, then anti-virus firm Sophos estimates, that Mr Jaschan was responsible for 70% of the virus activity during the first six months of 2004.


Many copycat virus writers produced novel versions of Sasser and Netsky and released them on to the net. There are now more than 25 versions of Netsky in circulation.


The damage claims of the 143 victims of the Sasser virus totals US$157,000 (88,000).


However, many of the more high-profile victims have not come forward to make claims and experts believe the true cost of Sasser could stretch into millions.

“The computer worms caused damage worldwide. There is no doubt about that,” said chief prosecutor Helmut Trentmann.


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Sport - Lara tips Sarwan to bounce back

November 8th, 2007 by alsi

West Indies skipper Brian Lara says Dating experts in perthshire Sarwan still has a great future ahead even though he was dropped for the second Test in Pakistan.


Batsman Sarwan, 26, was left out of the side for the game in Multan, which ended in a draw on Thursday.


“I think Ramnaresh Sarwan is one of the best talents of his christian dating advices site and even the generation before.


“He is a leader, the vice-captain and someone that we expect a lot from,” Lara commented.


“The West Indies did not invest 64 Test matches to have Sarwan sitting on the sidelines. This is something that hopefully he can come back from and come back a lot dating dating tip.”


Sarwan has scored more than 4,200 runs in Test cricket, but an average of 38.83 does not do full justice to his ability.


He was omitted after scoring only three and 23 in the first Test but could be back for the final game of the series after online adult dating advices services Runako Morton managed only five in Multan.


“We need someone like that, in his mid 20s, going out there and taking control of our team.


“He will definitely be back. He’s a strong character and someone who we are all going to enjoy seeing in future,” said Lara.


West Indies must win in Karachi to square the series and their captain believes they can take a lot of positives from their second Test agency christian dating advices.


“We were in a commanding position up until the fifth day. We couldn’t fault the guys for the effort, but it was still a very good pitch [for batting].


“I think there really should be a bit more [of a] test for the batters. Hopefully we can see that in Karachi,” Lara added.


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News - Tax queries

November 7th, 2007 by alsi
Source: News - Tax queries

In Consuming Issues, John Whiting of PricewaterhouseCoopers answered your questions on tax.


As a standard rate tax payer I have always understood there was no point in declaring my annual donations to charity under the gift aid scheme. I have recently been told that as a pensioner, still paying the standard rate of tax on an income in excess of 18,900 and thereby losing the majority of my age allowance at a marginal rate of 33%, that I should now include all monies I gift aid in my tax return. This will then be deducted from my income before it is compared with the 18,900 threshold and hence reduce my total tax bill. Is this correct?

You should, as a taxpayer, always make a point of certifying to a charity that your donations are being made under Gift Aid as that allows them to reclaim the basic rate tax.

As far as you, the individual, is concerned, donations to a charity do reduce your income that is otherwise subject to tax. For somebody just paying basic rate tax, there is no impact because the reduction in your tax bill is in effect given back to the charity on your behalf.

However, if you are paying tax at a rate above 22% then it is worth making sure Gift Aid donations are taken into account. For most people, this is with the 40% top income tax rate in mind but it does affect people like yourself whose marginal tax rate is 33% thanks to the way the higher personal allowance is clawed back as your income rises above the 19,500 threshold (as it now is this year).

Strictly you should also make a return to HMRC of donations made so they can confirm you have paid enough tax to “frank” the gift aid payment but in practical terms that normally means logging the donations on your tax return if you are sent one.

My father who is now 85 (3/1/1920) currently receives a single persons tax allowance of 4,895 which is the new rate for this year. His married persons allowance was withdrawn in 1990 following the death of my mother.

According to the booklet which came with the coding notice for 2005 / 06, it states that the allowance for someone of 75 and over is now 7,220, but could reduce depending on the level of income received.

It then goes on to say that if you become 65 or 75 during the year to 2006, you qualify for the higher rate of allowance. What the booklet does not make clear is what level of allowance you are entitled to if you have already passed this age bracket as in my father’s case.

Could you please clarify this area as there are three levels of allowance listed and I am concerned that he may be receiving the wrong allowance?

You highlight an important issue - that those aged 65 or over get a higher personal tax allowance than the standard 4,895 (I am quoting the figures for 2005/06). Someone gets the higher amounts - 7,090 for 65+ and 7,220 for 75+ - if they reach that birthday at any time during the tax year. And once the individual reaches that milestone, they get that allowance each year.

Thus your father should have been getting the equivalent of the 7,220 as his personal allowance for the last 10 years or thereabouts.

There is a catch with these higher allowances. They get clawed back once the individual’s income goes above a certain limit - 19,500 for the current tax year. Any income above this limit reduces the allowance by 1 for every 2 above the limit. Thus if your father’s income was 19,900 this year, that 400 excess would reduce the personal allowance by 200, i.e. to 7,020 for a 75+ person.

If your father has been receiving the wrong allowance, he should contact his tax office about this and make an appropriate claim for refunds - which could be for a number of years. But do look for adjustments that were made to the personal allowance to cover the state pension and anything else that tax needed to be collected on.

I am sending this e-mail for my father he is 69 years of age and currently getting a private pension from British Waterways. His yearly pension for 2004 was 2991.96 which was paid monthly at 249.33 with no tax paid. He has just had a pension increase to 3019.56 for this year. Today he has just received a monthly payment of 247.93 with 3.70 tax paid. As you can see he is actually 1.40 worse off. His tax code as changed from 347p for last year to 256p for this year. Could you please give us some advice?

It does seem odd that your father’s pension increase hasn’t increased the amount of money falling into his bank account every month. However, the culprit is the way his tax code has altered. You mentioned that your father’s code changed from 347P to 256P. This means h gets the standard personal allowance for those aged 65+ which currently is 7,090 and should therefore lead to a code of 709P.

The fact that it is much lower implies that there are some amounts being taxed via a reduction in the tax code. Typically this is the State Pension, which is taxable but is paid gross, i.e. without any tax being deducted. Thus what normally happens is that the amount of the State Pension that the Revenue expect somebody to get is knocked off the tax code so leaving somebody with a lower amount of tax-free pay.

So, assuming your father gets a State Pension, the codes that you quote are not obviously wrong - though the fact that they have reduced does mean something slightly odd is going on that bears dating idea. You should see if you can get hold of the Coding Notice sent to your father (probably in February/March this year) which should spell out how the Revenue arrived at the code of 256P.

It may be that they undercharged him tax in the previous year and are recovering that, or there may be other reasons. Whatever they seem to be doing, if it isn’t clear from the notice then do follow it up with your father’s tax office. Similarly of course if you can’t locate the coding notice, again ask the tax office why your father’s code is 256P.

I worked last summer and was taxed 200 even though I earned nowhere near the tax limit because I’m a student. How can I get that money back?

If you lost some income tax through PAYE but over the year you haven’t reached the taxable threshold - 4,745 last year - then you are entitled to get that tax back. You need to contact the HMRC for a Form R40 which is a simple 4-page form which focuses on people entitled to a repayment. Either ring up your local tax office or in fact you can get the form on their website at www.hmrc.gov.uk/forms/R40.pdf. Alternatively try www.claimyourtaxback.com.

I am assuming that it was income tax you paid. If you were charged National Insurance Dating experts services comparisons (NICs) because you earned over 91 in a week, then there’s nothing you can do to get that amount back. NICs are charged on a weekly basis whereas income tax is on an annual basis.

What is to stop my father selling his house to me for say 1,000 to avoid future Inheritance Tax (IHT)? Or if there’s a problem with that, what if he sells it to a third party for 1,000 who then sells it on to me for the same amount?

If your father sells his house to you for 1,000, inheritance tax will look on this as if he has in effect given you a gift of virtually the whole of the value of the house. Thus if his house was worth (say) 250,000, he would be treated as making a gift to you of 249,000. That wouldn’t attract any IHT at the moment but were he to die within 7 years it would become a chargeable transfer and would affect IHT calculations.

Another problem would be if your father kept living in the house. If he did, then the house would continue to be treated as part of his estate in any case for IHT purposes under the “Gifts with Reservation of Benefit” rules, unless he were to pay you a full market rent for it.

So I’m afraid that bit of planning which sounds very attractive on the surface really doesn’t work!

I am in the Army and hence currently have a “dating idea tip” pension. I have heard a lot of talk about the fact that as of 2006 property can be put into the pension fund, but I am not sure if this is worth while for me or indeed if I am allowed to do so. I have a flat which has a tenant that just covers the mortgage and I am happy to leave it as I think that in the long term it will be an good earner, but can I put it in my pension now and if so what are the advantages. I have heard about the fact that the tax can be claimed back at 40% and lower rents will be considered for mortgages. I am only 29 years old so am not sure whether this is worth going for now.

There are indeed a lot of reforms to pensions afoot which will in general take place from April 2006. As well as revamping the rules on tax relief for pension dating advices marriage russian, there are reforms in hand to widen the assets that a pension fund can invest in. This probably won’t affect your current situation in the sense that it is an employer’s pension fund and they will no doubt decide where the funds will be invested.

However, for those with a personal pension (and indeed some small firms’ pension funds) it will indeed be possible to invest in residential property. We await final regulations on that but one thing to bear in mind is that people will need to think whether that is how they want their pension monies invested - not least because, come retirement, the idea is the pension fund will start to pay out a pension which might mean that the property has to be sold to generate cash to pay the pension.

I read an article in the Sunday People newspaper (20th March) about the taxman asking for all peoples records from eBay of those selling over 60 items a year are liable to pay income tax. I work full time (earning 10,000) and pay my tax but sell over 60 items a year and have done for a few years, but these items I sell are items that friends, family and I don’t require anymore, some are new but most used. How does this affect me, will they send me a bill for those years I have been doing this or will there be a date arranged when this rule will take affect. Please advise some very worried eBayers!

What the Revenue are interested in is whether you are carrying on a business through your selling activities. They have undoubtedly started to look more closely at those selling online dating advices in uk of late, though in principle it’s no different to looking at people who operate from a car boot or indeed from a market stall. If you are carrying on a business - which boils down to frequency of operation, aiming to make a profit, turning the stock over etc. - then you are into a taxable activity. Income tax and self-employed NIC may be due.

If what you are selling off are simply occasional bits and pieces from around the house, I wouldn’t say that you are trading. But selling over 60 items a year does sound quite a lot and it may be simply a case of establishing what they were and that they weren’t bought with the aim of retailing at a profit. Incidentally, I’m not sure where the “60 item” limit came from - as far as I know the tax man doesn’t operate a “X items or less” system like many supermarkets.

Myself and my two sisters sometimes play the lottery. We have agreed verbally that we will share any winnings equally. Would we have to pay tax on our share of the winnings (should we ever win)? I understand that the person who collects the cheque would pay tax on the amounts that they give the other two people. Would it be advisable to make a written agreement, or is a verbal agreement just as binding? Cannot find any information on the Inland Revenue website.

Winnings on the lottery (and indeed any gambling) are not taxable unless that is your profession so there would not be any question of tax being due.

The only possible exception to this is that if, say, you hit the jackpot and won 1m, the share-out of one third to each of your two sisters might be argued to be a gift for the purposes of IHT. IHT would not be due unless the donor died within 7 years but if you really want to be on the safe side (and expect to be lucky!) you might just put a little written agreement on file somewhere to be on the safe side. Technically an oral agreement is valid but understandably the Revenue are more likely - if the issue ever arose - to accept something in writing.

At one stage the Lottery organiser produced a draft agreement for syndicates to make life easier in this sort of situation - may be worth checking their website.

Later this year I will be expatriated to work abroad for several years in Hong Kong for my company. I am a UK citizen living and working in London. I would like to know when I begin my employment at my company’s Hong Kong branch - will I be subject to the UK tax regime (including National Insurance contributions). I have carried out some research and have been led to the idea that if I do not return to the UK for a certain period of time each year and not exceed that period, I am not liable to pay the UK tax rates on my monthly wage. And thus be subjected to the Hong Kong tax system. If so, how does will my National Insurance contributions be treated? Finally, what are the processes for informing the Inland Revenue of my status when I do move abroad?

I’ll give some general comments but there will be a need to check precise terms applicable to Hong Kong (or whatever country you or someone else is going to). The normal position would then be that you are treated as non-resident for tax purposes from the time of departure. To establish this, you need to contact HMRC - often your employer would assist with this but in the absence of that then just contact the tax office that deals with your affairs - and inform them that you expect to go non-resident.

There will be forms to complete to establish this but it is worth going through the pain barrier to get out of the UK tax system. Needless to say, you will then no doubt be signing up with the Hong Kong tax authorities for your pay there. Assuming your duties are then wholly in Hong Kong, you will simply be taxed there and not in the UK on your salary. If you have income arising in the UK (perhaps some interest or rents) you could be taxed here but will still have a personal allowance.

National Insurance is a different issue. Depending on the terms of your employment overseas and the country you relocate to you may continue to pay UK NICs whilst abroad. Generally if you remain employed by your UK employer and are assigned to a country with which the UK has a social security agreement (e.g. EEA countries, USA, Japan) you will remain in UK national insurance for up to five years.

If you remain employed by the UK company and assigned to a country with which the UK does not have a social security agreement you will continue to pay UK NICs for the first 52 weeks of your assignment.

If you are employed directly by the overseas company, you normally have to pay into the host country social security system. In this scenario you can continue to make voluntary contributions to the UK national insurance system to maintain your basic state pension entitlements.



The opinions expressed are John’s, not the programme’s. The answers are not intended to be definitive and should be used for guidance only. Always seek professional advice for your own particular situation.

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